It's about having multiple continuous ranges of addresses.
Think of it in IPv4 terms, it's like having the range 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.0.255 (192.168.0.0/24) assigned to your host. 256 addresses should be plenty of addresses, but you can't cleanly segment them into multiple ranges, like you could with 192.168.0.0/16: because you can have 192.168.0.0/24, 192.168.1.0/24, 192.168.2.0/24.
By having multiple, complete blocks of /24, you can easily assign them to different classes of IP interfaces on your host.
Nothing in IPv6 says you have to stop dividing at the /64 level.
There has been some hardware that takes a bit of a performance hit when doing route lookups that are longer than /64 in the past, but if you're doing this all in software on an end host, that's not an issue.
Go ahead and divide up that /64 to smaller blocks for your classification purposes, you'll still have plenty.
The client obtains the network prefix from the RA, and then the client tries to generate unique host address.
""
The IPv6 stateless autoconfiguration mechanism requires no manual
configuration of hosts, minimal (if any) configuration of routers,
and no additional servers. The stateless mechanism allows a host to
generate its own addresses using a combination of locally available
information and information advertised by routers. Routers advertise
prefixes that identify the subnet(s) associated with a link, while
hosts generate an "interface identifier" that uniquely identifies an
interface on a subnet. An address is formed by combining the two.
In the absence of routers, a host can only generate link-local
addresses. However, link-local addresses are sufficient for allowing
communication among nodes attached to the same link.
""
Basically it explains that SLAAC RFC itself does not define the /64 limitation, but other RFCs that are relevant to network operation do.
"""
The addressing architecture [RFC4291] [RFC7136] sets the IID length
at 64 bits for all unicast addresses and therefore for all media
supporting SLAAC. An immediate effect of fixing the IID length at 64
bits is, of course, that it fixes the subnet prefix length also at 64
bits, regardless of the aggregate prefix assigned to the site
concerned, which in accordance with [RFC6177] should be /56 or
shorter.
"""
Think of it in IPv4 terms, it's like having the range 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.0.255 (192.168.0.0/24) assigned to your host. 256 addresses should be plenty of addresses, but you can't cleanly segment them into multiple ranges, like you could with 192.168.0.0/16: because you can have 192.168.0.0/24, 192.168.1.0/24, 192.168.2.0/24.
By having multiple, complete blocks of /24, you can easily assign them to different classes of IP interfaces on your host.