Christianity and Islam also have many, many different sects and varying beliefs, but Hinduism is even more varied.
If I remember correctly earliest recorded use of the word is in Persian/Zoroastrian text. There it's used not as a name of a religion but as a name for people living on the other side of the Indus river (called Sindhu in Sanskrit)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%C4%81tan%C4%AB
Christianity and Islam also have many, many different sects and varying beliefs, but Hinduism is even more varied.